sample.id study.id study year discipline subpopulation age sex N r.2D4Ddx r.2D4Dsin 1 5 Manning, Bundred, Taylor 2003 2003 six-mile race time inter-university cross-country race 21 m 47 -0.52 -0.51 2 6 Manning, Morris, Caswell 2007 2007 one-mile race members of athletic club 34 f 40 -0.51 -0.3 3 5 Manning, Bundred, Taylor 2003 2003 first team squad vs. reserve in soccer professional soccer players NA m 33 -0.45 -0.6 4 4 Manning 2002b 2002 participants in ski race vs. matched controls participants in ski race vs. matched controls 21 mf 144 -0.41 -0.31 5 3 Manning 2002a 2002 professional soccer players vs. controls professional soccer players vs. controls NA m 839 -0.39 -0.41 6 5 Manning, Bundred, Taylor 2003 2003 personal best 800 m time participants in cross-country race 23 m 97 -0.39 -0.13 7 9 Tlauka, Williams, Williamson 2008 2008 self-selection for physical education at school pupils 17 f 52 -0.39 -0.22 8 3 Manning 2002a 2002 highest participation level for preferred sport men on university campus 22 m 128 -0.35 NA 9 5 Manning, Bundred, Taylor 2003 2003 soccer ability rated by self and others soccer amateurs 19 m 108 -0.35 -0.46 10 10 Tester, Campbell 2007 2007 highest participation level for preferred sport university sport team members 20 f 82 -0.33 NA 11 1 Fink, Thanzami, Seydel, Manning 2006 2006 hand grip strength students 23 m 52 -0.32 -0.32 12 9 Tlauka, Williams, Williamson 2008 2008 self-selection for physical education at school pupils 17 m 26 -0.24 -0.24 13 4 Manning 2002b 2002 national rank in fencing elite fencers 23 f 17 -0.23 0.03 14 1 Fink, Thanzami, Seydel, Manning 2006 2006 hand grip strength students 26 m 88 -0.19 -0.16 15 2 Hönekopp, Manning, Müller 2006 2006 gymnastics based fitness test students 20 f 77 -0.16 -0.32 16 7 Manning, Hill 2009 2009 50 m sprint time participants in talent identification program 13 m 241 -0.14 -0.15 17 3 Manning 2002a 2002 who had vs. had not represented their country in soccer soccer players NA m 264 NA -0.15 18 8 Pokrywka, Rachon, Suchecka-Rachon, Bitel 2005 2005 athletics elite athletes vs. medical students NA f 97 0 -0.24 19 3 Manning 2002a 2002 national rank in fencing elite fencers 23 m 37 0.07 -0.22 20 11 van Anders 2007 2007 hand grip strength respondents to ad at university 24 f 99 0.1 0.6